When smart people believe stupid things
A penpal of mine, Scott Goodman, recently asked the following question:
What is the psychology behind contrarian belief systems? Having been involved in this now for some 30 years, I have concluded, as have others, that this phenomenon of latching on to a nonsense belief and defending it to the death against all reason is, at its root, psychologically and emotionally driven. And it certainly isn’t limited to creationism. Across the board, from climate change denial to anti-vaccine hysteria to insisting that elections are rigged, I believe the same thing is at work. Consider the characteristics:
- Impervious to facts or logic. The facts simply must be wrong.
- A desire to focus on the best and most robust scientific (or political) explanations.
- Along with that, attacking the most prominent scientists; Darwin, Einstein, etc.
- And several other characteristics that one might describe.
I throw this out to the group because it might point to finding more effective ways of combatting all of this nonsense. Clearly, facts are water off a duck’s back to creationists and other science deniers. They have a mental force field to keep facts and logic out. To me the question becomes, “What is the emotional payoff for this behaviour?” It appears to be overwhelming and compelling for those who adopt this way of thinking.